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Lisbon, Portugal

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 Lisbon, the capital of Portugal

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a stunning city set on a trio of hills next to the River Tagus estuary. Lisbon is not only Portugal's largest city with over 2.8 million inhabitants, but is also the wealthiest region of the country.

 

Unlike other European capitals Lisbon has never been granted or confirmed in writing or by statute. Lisbon's status as the capital of Portugal has been formed through constitutional convention.

 

Although today Lisbon is classed as the wealthiest region in Portugal over half of it's inhabitants were wiped out during a devastating earthquake in 1755.

 

On 1st November 1755 an estimated 30-40,000 people were killed when 85 per cent of the city crumbled due to the force of the earthquake.

 

At the time of the earthquake Lisbon, with an estimated population of 250,000 residents, was one of the largest city in Europe.

The Alfama,  one of the oldest quarters in Lisbon and spreads from the Castle of Lisbon to the River Tagus (Tejo). Since it largely survived the earthquake of 1755, the area still retains much of its original layout of narrow cobbled streets.

Lisbon in Central Portugal Trams in Lisbon, Portugal Torre de Belem, Lisbon, Portugal

Adjacent to the Alfama are the likewise old quarters of Castelo and Mouraria, on the western and northern slopes of the hill that is crowned by St. George's Castle.

 

Every year in June, the streets of all three quarters come alive with the feasts in honour of the popular saints.

 

The Graça quarter and the churches of São Vicente de Fora and Santa Engrácia are within walking distance of this area.

 

Radiant skies brighten the monumental city, with its typical tile covered building façades and narrow Medieval streets, where one can hear the fado being played and sung at night.

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Location Map of Lisbon

 
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Attractions

Lisbon Zoo

Torre de Belém

Lisbon Oceanarium

 

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